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Moral damage

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Ali Bulaç

Turkey has been experiencing shockwaves from the debate over the graft and bribery investigation and coup charges.

Every incident leaves some residue in us. This residue may be negative or positive depending on our position regarding the incident at hand. This country has seen numerous fights, wars, struggles for power and conflicts. The current tension will come to an end eventually. The sponge will release the water it has absorbed. We should focus on the residue left behind in the sponge. If we fail to clean up the harmful deposits, the sponge will ossify.

The tension between the ruling Justice and Development Party (AK Party) and the Hizmet movement has exposed a certain weakness of ours: moral collapse. It is certain that there have been corrupt practices and acts of bribery -- as substantiated by safe-deposit boxes, millions of dollars and euros in cash, expensive watches, ministers forced to resign, and audio recordings posted on the Internet, among other things.

Some people claim that all of this evidence is fake, forged and unfounded. The number of these people is not high. Others concentrate on the timing of the investigation, asking, "OK, but why now?" There are also the people who fall in the category that says, "Everyone steals, but these guys do work."

The people in the last two groups attest to the presence of corrupt practices and acts of bribery. Actually, corruption is acknowledged by an overwhelming majority, excluding a small group. The people in this majority tend to raise objections to the investigation, questioning its timing and rationale.

The fact that these objections are raised by "religious/conservative" groups is proof of profound decadence within society. Imagine a Muslim who says: "OK, I accept that there is corruption, but why is it being investigated now? So I gather there is ill-intention behind this investigation."

All corrupt practices will eventually be questioned. When should prosecutors take action? Should they act when corrupt executives allow them to proceed with the investigation? The scandalous bit: Those who raise objections to the graft investigation refrain from questioning the deeds of corrupt politicians. Normally, a Muslim is supposed to exhibit the following attitude in all circumstances: All allegations of corruption must be investigated immediately.

"Everyone steals. Is there anyone who does not steal?" This objection constitutes the most scandalous form of disgrace. It amounts to saying, "We, too, may steal." If voters continue to support the ruling party despite the allegations of corruption -- the investigation into which has been obstructed -- does this mean that corruption is legitimate? Even if 99 percent of society voted for the corrupt government, this does not make corruption legitimate.

Elections and democratic processes do not exonerate politicians who are charged with corruption. Democratic support for corrupt politicians is portent only of the moral weakness of a society. "Even if the audio recordings are true, no one believes them," Burhan Kuzu said, with apparent reliance on this weakness. If there is a "political conspiracy" involved, does this legitimize the crime?

In early March, I was at a barbershop in İskenderpaşa, İstanbul. A man with no connection to the Islamic community entered. "This time, I will vote for Necmettin Erbakan's Welfare Party [RP]," he said angrily. "Is it really you saying this? The RP is not your type," the barber teased him. "This Republican People's Party [CHP] does not work, but it steals. The Motherland Party [ANAVATAN] works, but it steals. The RP is the party of honest people. They will work and won't steal," the man snapped back.

One of the RP's five political promises was "to ensure moral integrity and cleanse the public sector of corruption." We are now in the year 2014. All the religious/conservative people can say about the corrupt practices of the administration is: "Even if the corruption charges were true, voters wouldn't believe them" or "Is there any party that does not steal? The current one steals, but works in return."

Now, religious people who are supposed to be honest and reliable have become dirty. When religious people become dirty, this damages the prestige of religion as well. If religious people can tolerate corrupt practices with such justifications, this is a sign of the greatest disaster that can befall society. Apparently, there is permanent damage to the foundation.

Published on Today's Zaman, 08 December 2014, Monday

Turkish school students raises pocket moneys to buy stoves for refugees

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Students of Hizmet Movement affiliated Turkish school in eastern Iraqi city of Kirkuk gathered their pocket moneys to buy stoves for refugees who live in poor shelters and suffer from cold weather conditions.

Students of Kirkuk Çağ Private College bought 100 heating stoves for people who took refuge in their city after terrorist Islamic State in Iraq and The Levant (ISIL) invasion of Iraq’s several regions. Students handed over the stoves to families living in ruined buildings under very bad conditions.

Receiving the aid of students with great appreciation, refugee Sheikh Abdullah stated that this help hand is more meaningful for them because it was provided with the pocket moneys of students.

The teacher of students said that they find this exemplary behavior of students very important and as school they will provide all their efforts to promote such kind of campaigns.

Published on Cihan, 08 December 2014, Monday

Persecution of Hizmet movement in Turkey

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İhsan Yılmaz

The Persecution of the Hizmet (Gülen) Movement in Turkey: A Chronicle by ReThink Institute
The Persecution of the Hizmet (Gülen) Movement in Turkey: A Chronicle” is the title of a paper published by the Rethink Institute, a Washington-based think tank, in December. The chronicle covers the persecution of Hizmet by the Turkish state in five categories: defamation; conspiracy; discrimination; blacklisting; and unlawful conduct. The report states that the information provided is not complete and only serves as representative of what has been and is currently happening in Turkey.

The Rethink Institute website is regularly updated. An excel spreadsheet that chronicles the persecution also includes hyperlinks to news reports with more details of the specific incidents. I think I should try to summarize the concept of the report below and kindly ask you to look at the whole report at www.rethinkinstitute.org.
"Since the outbreak of the corruption scandal in Turkey in December 2013, Prime Minister and then President Recep Tayyip Erdogan and his government have been particularly targeting the Hizmet (Gülen) movement. According to Erdogan and his lieutenants, the alleged charges brought forward by Istanbul prosecutors on December 17 and 25, 2013, were in fact insidious attempts to topple the [Justice and Development Party] AKP government that were orchestrated by Hizmet. … While the corruption cases were effectively rendered obsolete through a series of laws and executive interventions aimed at courts, the attacks on Hizmet continue in full force, evolving recently from rhetoric to action.

"This work [Rethink report] aims to exhibit various human rights violations, defamation, hate speech, unlawful conduct, incrimination and other misconduct perpetrated by Turkish government officials and pro-government media against the individuals and entities associated with the Hizmet movement in Turkey. Special focus on the Hizmet movement is warranted for two reasons. First, although the increasingly authoritarian AKP government is generally averse to any form of dissent and has already produced many enemies and victims across the society, the attacks on the Hizmet movement have reached a level of obsession and collective delirium that makes the situation all the more worrying. Second, the Hizmet movement…has a presence in many countries outside Turkey. This fact, coupled with the efforts of the Turkish government to discredit the movement in the other parts of the world, gives the issue an international dimension.

"The relationship between the AKP government and the Hizmet movement in Turkey was one of amity and collaboration roughly until 2012. Hizmet supported AKP initiatives of membership in the European Union, limiting military influence in politics, and expanding rights and freedoms, largely through its media outlets such as Zaman daily and the Samanyolu broadcasting group. This relationship turned sour in the following years, after AKP leadership shifted its political vision from further democratization and a new civilian-drafted constitution to consolidation of power aimed toward an Erdogan-centered system of governance. Thus, coming to December 2013, this was also exacerbated by the Hizmet media's neutral standing during the Gezi protests and the tension brought by the prep-school debate in November 2013, and there was not much good will left between the AKP and Hizmet. … The ruling party and its leaders attempted to portray Hizmet as a ‘non-Islamic, foreign-led' adversary that ‘needs to be outlawed and eliminated.'

"The clash between the AKP government and the Hizmet movement was initially portrayed as a ‘power struggle,'‘a tug of war,' between the two by some domestic and international observers. … In the meantime, taking advantage of the confusion, the AKP government passed a series of laws in the guise of fighting the ‘parallel structure' in the state, but essentially revoking separation of powers and restricting the rights and freedoms of everyone. … Developments adequately showed that the targeting of Hizmet is just an aftereffect of an overarching trajectory, namely the founding of a ‘new Turkey,' a new regime custom-designed by and for Erdogan with concomitant restructuring of the state apparatus.

“Therefore, the ongoing persecution of Hizmet in Turkey is not only a major blow to pluralism, democracy, and the idea of a progressive, globally appealing interpretation of Islam, but also a harbinger of things to come for all who dare to dissent in this new political setting.”
Published on Today's Zaman, 10 December 2014, Wednesday

AK Party’s persecution of Hizmet movement exposed in chronicle

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The Rethink Institute has published a chronicle of acts committed against Turkey's faith-based Hizmet movement at the hands of the Justice and Development Party (AK Party) over the last two years, providing a long list of abuses the movement's followers have been exposed to in the country.

The institute is a Washington-based, independent, not-for-profit and nonpartisan research institution. In the chronicle, the institute aims at exhibiting various human rights violations, acts of defamation, hate speech, unlawful conduct and other misconduct perpetrated by Turkish government officials and pro-government media against the individuals and entities associated with the Hizmet movement, also known as the Gülen movement, inspired by the teachings of Turkish Islamic scholar Fethullah Gülen.

The Persecution of the Hizmet (Gülen) Movement in Turkey: A Chronicle by ReThink Institute
The chronicle covers the persecution of Hizmet by the government in five categories: defamation, conspiracy, discrimination, blacklisting and unlawful conduct. The report said that the information provided is not complete and only serves as a representative sample of what has been and is currently happening in Turkey.

The chronicle said that since the outbreak of the corruption scandal in Turkey in December 2013, President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who was prime minister at the time, and the AK Party government have been particularly targeting the movement.

“According to Erdoğan and his lieutenants, the alleged charges brought forward by İstanbul prosecutors on Dec. 17 and 25, 2013, were in fact insidious attempts to topple the AK Party government that were orchestrated by Hizmet sympathizers and affiliates in the Turkish state and bureaucracy, including judiciary and police forces. The Hizmet movement, which suddenly found itself on the defensive, has been vehemently denying these allegations, calling them baseless accusations serving to cover up the corruption charges. While the corruption cases were effectively rendered obsolete through a series of laws and executive interventions aimed at courts, the attacks on Hizmet continue in full force, evolving recently from rhetoric to action,” according to the chronicle.

It attributes the government's special focus on the Hizmet movement to two reasons. According to the institute, the first reason is that the attacks on the movement have reached “a level of obsession and collective delirium that makes the situation all the more worrying.”

As its second reason, the institute said Hizmet “has a presence in many countries outside Turkey. This fact, coupled with the efforts of the Turkish government to discredit the movement in the other parts of the world, gives the issue an international dimension.”

Chronicle explains why Hizmet and AK Party diverged

In its introduction, the chronicle also provides a brief history of the relationship between the AK Party government and the Hizmet movement in Turkey. It said the “Hizmet supported AK Party initiatives of membership in the European Union, limiting military influence in politics and expanding rights and freedoms, largely through its media outlets such as the Zaman daily and the Samanyolu broadcasting group. This relationship turned sour in the following years, after AK Party leadership shifted its political vision from further democratization and a new civilian-drafted Constitution to consolidation of power aimed toward an Erdoğan-centered system of governance. Thus, coming to December 2013, this was also exacerbated by the Hizmet media's neutral standing during [last year's] Gezi protests and the tension brought by the prep-school debate in November 2013, and there was not much good will left between the AK Party and Hizmet.”

Pointing to the change in attitude of the government recently, the chronicle states that the “AK Party leadership had previously been drawn from a political Islamist past, but they largely appear to have abandoned this view in favor of a ‘Muslim democratic' view prior to their first election victory in 2002. … However, political Islamist discourses have resurfaced, though in a rather populist and watered down fashion, blended with neo-Ottomanism.”

Because the Hizmet movement “subscribes to a more moderate and at times quite progressive interpretation of Islam that is comfortable with ideas of democracy, universal human rights and interfaith dialogue,” it said, the recent ideological shift of the AK Party “did not leave any room to accommodate a view such as that of the Hizmet movement for ideological and political/practical purposes.” The chronicle also said the ruling party and its leaders attempted to portray Hizmet as a “non-Islamic, foreign-led” adversary that “needs to be outlawed and eliminated.”

Noting also that the AK Party government, taking advantage of the public's confusion, passed a series of laws in the guise of fighting the “parallel structure,” a term it uses to refer to the Hizmet movement, in the state. It essentially revoked the principle of the separation of powers and restricted the rights and freedoms of everyone. “Therefore, the ongoing persecution of Hizmet in Turkey is not only a major blow to pluralism, democracy, and the idea of a progressive, globally appealing interpretation of Islam, but also a harbinger of things to come for all who dare to dissent in this new political setting,” the chronicle said.

Hizmet promotes interfaith dialogue and the resolution of problems through peaceful means throughout the world. However, President Erdoğan and the ruling AK Party have recently been engaged in a bitter fight with the movement. This conflict intensified after the major Dec. 17 and 25 corruption and bribery investigations that implicated many high-ranking state officials and pro-government businessmen.

Published on Today's Zaman, 11 December 2014, Thursday

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Fuat Avni: Some 150 Hizmet-affiliated journalists to be detained

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A Twitter user known by the pseudonym Fuat Avni, who has revealed many government-backed police operations to the public, has claimed that about 150 journalists affiliated with the Hizmet movement will be detained on Friday as part of a new wide-scale operation.

A whistleblower who says he is among President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's inner circle, Avni has claimed that the dozens of journalists will be detained in simultaneous police raids to be conducted in İstanbul, Ankara and Malatya on Friday.

He also stated that famous journalists from the Bugün, Taraf, Zaman and Today's Zaman dailies will be detained on Friday. Among those who will be taken into custody are Zaman Editor-in-Chief Ekrem Dumanlı, Today's Zaman Editor-in-Chief Bülent Keneş, Turkish Review Editor-in-Chief Kerim Balcı, Bugün daily columnists Nuh Gönültaş and Erhan Başyurt, Bugün's Washington representative Adem Yavuz Arslan, Taraf daily journalist Mehmet Baransu, and Today's Zaman and Taraf columnist Emre Uslu, as well as the editors-in-chief of Hizmet-affiliated newspapers like Bugün and Taraf.

In successive Tweets posted on Thursday, Avni said that a total of 400 people, including 147 journalists working at the newspapers close to the faith-based Hizmet movement -- inspired by the teachings of Turkish Islamic scholar Fethullah Gülen -- will be detained as part of the operation. Avni said the operation is an act of revenge for last year's major corruption and bribery scandal that implicated many state officials and pro-government businessmen.

The Twitter user also claimed that “police and media legs of the Hizmet movement” will be targeted as part of the operation.

A corruption scandal went on public on Dec. 17, 2013, and implicated then-prime minister and current President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, members of his family and inner circle in addition to businesspeople close to the government. The Justice and Development Party (AK Party) government accuses the Hizmet movement of being behind the corruption and bribery scandal.

Published on Today's Zaman, 11 December 2014, Thursday

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GYV harshly denies PM’s allegation that Hizmet, PKK working together

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The Journalists and Writers Foundation (GYV) strongly criticized and denied recent remarks from Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu, who alleged that the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) and the so-called parallel structure are “working together,” saying the allegation is baseless slander directed at the movement.

The parallel structure is a term that is being used by the government to refer to the faith-based Hizmet movement inspired by the teachings of Turkish Islamic scholar Fethullah Gülen.

Davutoğlu, who spoke to reporters on his way back to Turkey from Poland on Tuesday, had said that his government knows “who is working with whom,” adding that it has documents of meetings between the PKK and the “parallel structure.”

The GYV released a written statement on Thursday to respond to the allegations directed at the Hizmet movement by pro-government circles. In the statement it says that whenever unlawful deeds or government corruption arrive on the public agenda, ruling Justice and Development Party (AK Party) officials attempt to direct attention to the Hizmet movement via “imaginary and unreasonable accusations that become more intense each time.”

The statement said the latest example of such accusations was made by Davutoğlu, who attempted to link the Hizmet movement with the outlawed PKK organization.
“Instead of making a civil society movement a target of the masses with such a serious claim, the state authorities should put a judicial mechanism in place to prove its accusations. As it is understood, the esteemed prime minister preferred to be a part of this ugly plan by occupying the public with such baseless claims without having sufficient information or documents.”
Pointing out that the arrested police officers who conducted operations against the Kurdistan Communities' Union (KCK) -- an umbrella network that includes the PKK -- were claimed to have Hizmet ties, the GYV asked how the prime minster could then turn around and claim the Hizmet is cooperating with the PKK. “It's nothing more than reversing the truth,” it said.

The statement pointed out that back when he was prime minister, current President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan himself said the PKK had leaked the details of secret Oslo talks between Turkish intelligence officials and PKK members in 2011. But then, following the December 2013 corruption scandal, the government directed its accusations at Hizmet, saying it had leaked the details. The GYV underscored that this is another example of slander that the movement has been subjected to at the hands of the Turkish government.

Published on Today's Zaman, 11 December 2014, Thursday

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Hundreds on vigil outside Zaman building to protest possible raid

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Hundreds of readers thronged outside the headquarters of Feza Media Holding to protest a possible operation against journalists, most of them from Zaman daily, defying what they claim to be the government's increasingly authoritarian practices to silence outspoken media.

Readers gather to show support Zaman daily amid rumors of an upcoming police raid

The news of operation was broke by government whistleblower Fuat Avni, who has an excellent track record of exposing government's impending operations. Avni claimed that the government is getting ready for a sweeping raid to detain at least 150 journalists, including chiefs of Zaman and Today's Zaman dailies, Ekrem Dumanlı and Bülent Keneş.

Chanting slogans, the people protested the government's possible raid, with many vowing to stand on vigil despite the threat of the operation. Dumanlı, with other editors lined up before him, addressed the crowd in a short speech, promising them that no matter what happens, their newspaper will not keep silent.

"Even though everyone is silent, Zaman will not shut up," Dumanlı said amid cheering crowd of Zaman readers. He urged lawyers, prosecutors and bureaucrats to do what they are supposed to do in terms of upholding the rule of law and called on government officials to avoid doing things that should be shameful for them in the future. Vowing that the media cannot be silenced no matter how hard the government cracks down on them, Dumanlı promised to stay strong in the face of pressure.

"These days will pass and history will write you as honorable men and women who came here to speak up on behalf of freedom and democracy," Dumanlı concluded.

Published on Today's Zaman, 11 December 2014, Thursday

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Journalists and Writers Foundation's statement on recent developments

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The developments of the last year have made it crystal clear that the government is exerting great efforts to change the agenda that is unfavorable to it and doing everything to achieve this. In this framework, references are made to a non-existent mosque in Cuba as if it were already constructed, and the plan to teach the old script used by our ancestors to students is marketed as a life-and-death matter to set the agenda in an artificial manner. Likewise, police operations are conducted with much fanfare at midnight to take innocent people into custody without any evidence, giving the impression that these moves seek to distract public attention or use them as a screen.

The government-controlled media outlets have been hurling at bizarre accusations at the Hizmet movement every day while the government fails to come up with any evidence that can convince courts about those charges although it has vast public resources at its disposal.

Whenever a public debate is sparked on the ruling Justice and Development Party's unlawful practices and corrupt practices, AKP officials rush to voice slanders about the Hizmet movement that are even more illogical and far-fetched than the previous ones.

"The Hizmet movement is cooperating with the PKK [Kurdistan Workers' Party]," Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu recently said, to add another to this set of slanders. A statesman's responsibility entails that in the face of such a scandalous claim, legal mechanisms must be swiftly set in motion to investigate into that claim instead of making a civil society organization the target of potential attacks from the masses. Apparently, even Mr. Prime Minister opts for being part of this nasty plan and playing wag the dog to make the public get occupied with unfounded claims although he does not have any information or document to substantiate his claim.

To say that the Hizmet movement is cooperating with the PKK is nothing but to distort the truth.

Given the fact that the police officers who had conducted operations against the Kurdish Communities Union (KCK) were arrested with the government's will and upon the judiciary's instructions and with an inconceivable, nondescript "parallel structure" accusation, any suggestion that the Hizmet movement is cooperating with the PKK is ludicrous. When the Oslo talks --held in Oslo between the Turkish government officials and PKK leaders to broker peace-- were leaked to the media, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, who was Prime Minister at that time, had argued that it was the PKK which leaked the talks. However, Erdoğan chose to accuse the Hizmet movement of leaking the talks in the wake of the graft and bribery operation of December 17, 2013.

The pro-government media outlets are tossing around the lie, "The Hizmet movement is sabotaging peace by undermining the Settlement Process," and, at the same time, they send the message, "The Hizmet movement is collaborating with the PKK," to voters with nationalist sentiments, in complete disregard for ethic rules.

Concerning the talks it has been conducting with the PKK, the government has realized that it would face insurmountable problems with the PKK supporters if it fails to keep its promises to the PKK and with the rest of the country if it keeps those promises. For this reason, in an effort to dodge political and legal responsibilities, it has resorted to the same "parallel structure" pretext.

As ordinary citizens are required to pass the Public Personnel Selection Examination (KPSS) in order to be employed as public servants, the relatives of senior AKP executives are undeservingly appointed to various position at public institutions, and certain government officials and their sons have inexplicable wealth, it is impossible for the government to hinder any talk of corruption, as confessed by Prime Minister's Chief Adviser Etyen Mahçupyan, Hayrettin Karaman and Ahmet Taşgetiren.

It is interesting to note that the government refrains from resorting to legal actions to refute the corruption and bribery allegations which became public with the images, audio recordings, evidence and even confessions since December 17, 2013, but tries to market them as an attempted coup by the Hizmet movement.

The ruling party and pro-government media outlets had maintained that the police officers had implanted the incriminating safes at the apartment of the son of former Interior Minister Muammer Güler and they had even claimed that they have video recordings showing how police officers did this --in the same way Erdoğan had claimed that a headscarved woman, along with her baby, was violently attacked by a group of around 80 protesters at the Kabataş ferry station in İstanbul in June 2013 at the height of the Gezi Park protests, and that there was a video footage of the incident.

However, testifying last week at the parliamentary Corruption Investigation Commission, Muammer Güler confessed that the safes belonged to his son and his son was paid a monthly salary of $30,000 for his consultancy services to Iranian businessman Reza Zarrab, a key suspect in the December 17 graft probe.

Former Economy Minister Zafer Çağlayan had claimed he had paid the tax on his infamously expensive watch; however, then it was later revealed that the tax on the watch was paid by Zarrab.

Former EU Affairs Minister Egemen Bağış had been unable to deny that he had been given several boxes of bribery, but had opted to refer to them as gifts. Erdoğan Bayraktar, another former minister, admitted that the audio recordings were not fake.

Report by the Council of Forensic Medicine

Another proof that allegations of an attempted coup against the government are baseless is that a Council of Forensic Medicine (ATK) report found the incriminating audio recordings were authentic. Despite this fact, the police officers who performed their duties by investigating into corruption claims were sent to jail with coup charges.

Avalanche of Lies and Slanders

Likewise, in his constituency where secular sentiments are dominant, AKP Aydın Deputy Ali Gültekin Kılınç alleged that the Hizmet movement will establish an Islamic state. In this context, a pro-government English language daily ran the headline "The Hizmet movement will establish an Islamic state," with the intention of manipulating the international public opinion. Oddly enough, the Turkish version of the same paper tried to stigmatize the Hizmet movement in the eyes of conservative and nationalist groups by claiming that the Hizmet movement is being controlled by the CIA and Mossad. In its past, Turkey has never witnessed such a frenzy of fabricating different lies depending on time and place.

In this context, the prep schools which provide auxiliary training services to hundreds of thousands of students were labeled as centers of treason; the Hizmet movement, which has been promoting peaceful coexistence for 50 years, was accused of masterminding the nefarious assassination of Armenian-Turkish journalist Hrant Dink; the public resources are used to sink certain businessmen who are members of the Turkish Confederation of Businessmen and Industrialists (TUSKON); there were efforts to confiscate and sink Bank Asya in breach of the Constitution; the relief and humanitarian activities of the charitable organization Kimse Yok Mu? (Is Anybody There?) were obstructed; and President Erdoğan slanderously told African leaders that the Turkish schools run by the Hizmet movement in their countries are dens of agents. This is only a small subset of the unlawful and unfair attacks practices targeting the Hizmet movement.

These practices have failed to change the agenda regarding corruption, bribery, growing authoritarianism and arbitrariness in governance or undermine the Hizmet movement's determination and decisive stance in the face of injustices done to it.

It appears that the ruling party will continue to launch operations for engineering public perceptions instead of resorting to legal actions and ensuring transparent judicial processes for exonerating from corruption charges.

It is well known to the public that inconceivable slanders, merciless perception engineering campaigns, or arresting of hundreds of thousands of people will not be sufficient to cover up cases of bribery and corrupt practices which are confessed and condemned even by certain AKP members or supporters.

A country lacking rule of law, judicial independence, human rights, transparency, accountability and checks and balances can hardly be defined as a democracy.

To the attention of the public, respectfully.

Published on Journalists and Writers Foundation, 11 December 2014, Thurday

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Academic Thought Platform holds first of its 'Capital Gatherings'

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The Journalists and Writers Foundation's (GYV) Academic Thought Platform (ADP) came up with a remarkable program amid the ongoing heated debate over the use of the state authority and the relationship between the state and the civil society in our country.

The first instance of the Capital Gatherings, organized by the GYV in cooperation with the Law and Life Association (HHD) and the Human Rights Agenda Association (İHG), was held at Bilkent Hotel in Ankara.

GYV Ankara Representative Hüseyin Mercan underlined that they have organized the program with the belief that Turkey's problems can be settled with respect for diversity and pluralism and their intention is to create a cultural and intellectual climate for bringing together diverse social groups. "Pain and despair are instructive," Mercan said, adding that the ongoing process offers good opportunities for learning lessons.

The authority, power and limits of the state

Professor Rıdvan Karluk chaired the first session titled "The Authority, Power and Limits of the State." Karluk underlined that the state should rely on principles of justice and fairness. "If laws are built upon justice and fairness, the legal system will be sound and permanent. Arbitrariness in governance is unacceptable," he said.

Placing emphasis on the principles of legality, separation of powers, equality before the law, impartiality of the state, and independence of judges, Karluk explained that Article 39 of Magna Carta of 1215 identified the ideal framework for the relations between the state and individuals:

"No freemen shall be taken or imprisoned or disseised or exiled or in any way destroyed, nor will we go upon him nor send upon him, except by the lawful judgment of his peers or by the law of the land."

Professor Mustafa Erdoğan

Professor Mustafa Erdoğan, a leading expert in the constitutional law, indicated that the state must pay respect for laws and refrain from arbitrariness in administration in order to put rule of law into practice.

Erdoğan said that we need to make a distinction between the concepts rule of law and state of law. Defining state of law as a state which complies with laws and acts within the legal framework, Erdoğan maintained that rule of law requires the state authority to take action only within scope of the powers levied on them by laws.

Erdoğan argued that the notion of "raison d’état" (raison of the state) is major threat to rule of law. He explained that proponents of this notion tend to twist or bend laws according to their wishes. "They try to subjugate law to the state in violation of the principle of rule of law," he said. Erdoğan stressed that this mentality portrays the state as 'unerring.'

Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat

Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat, the former Deputy Chairman of the Justice and Development Party (AKP), said that people with the public authority tended to develop instruments or devices to control individuals and the society and permeate their grip on power. Fırat complained that deputies in Turkey no longer represent the people, but their leaders.

While he was a senior executive at the AKP, Fırat maintained, he had argued that the Political Parties Law should be amended because deputies represented their leaders, not the nation. He indicated that his proposal was declined by the party's management and he had to abide by the party's disciplinary principles.

"A significant proportion of the public do not care about fundamental rights and freedoms and they sacrifice their fundamental freedoms for the sake of individual benefits," Fırat said, adding that there is a price for democracy and freedoms and Turkish people have not yet paid this price.

Stressing that the balance in the relations between the state and individuals cannot be attained only by preparing a sound basis for the state and laws, Fırat indicated that the society should internalize the matter and show sensitivity as well.

He stated those who control the state and power do not pay respect to the limits imposed on them, but seek to expand those limits.

Sedat Bozkurt

Sedat Bozkurt, the Ankara representative for Fox TV channel, analyzed the relations between the media and the government. Bozkurt expressed that the state was always willing to control the media in Turkey. When stripped of their freedom to criticize the government and inform their readers of developments, media outlets become more and more tabloid. Bozkurt said:

"The post-modern coup of February 28, 1997 failed to eradicate political Islam, but managed to domesticate it. Thus, the AKP, as the domesticated form of political Islam, came to power in 2002... The AKP used the state power for the first time to destroy the Uzan Group, which harshly criticized it. This move signaled how the AKP would use the power available to it. Today, many media outlets are either owned or controlled by the government or pro-government figures.

The task of the media is to supervise the state. But "state secrecy" is the major obstacle to this task. You cannot hold a journalist responsible for a leaked document. The official who leaks it should be held responsible instead. The journalists who published the Wikileaks documents all around the world were decorated with Pulitzer, the most prestigious award."

Touching on the currently distorted nature of the relations between the state and individuals or the civil society, Bozkurt commented that certain people who were perceived as threats in previous periods are now describing others as threats after attaining the state power. He indicated that we face a state which opts for solving the problems with violence.

The state, individuals and the civil society

The afternoon session of the 'Capital Gatherings' was chaired by İpek University Rector Professor Ali Fuat Bilkan. Referring to Kutadgu Bilig, Bilkan stressed that administrators have responsibilities to fulfill, not blessings to make. He drew attention to the fact that intellectuals are responsible for bringing moral issues to the agenda.

Professor Sacit Adalı

"The world history is in a sense an account of power struggles," said Sacit Adalı, the dean of the Law Faculty of Turgut Özal University, at the beginning of his speech. Adalı, a former member of the Constitutional Court, noted that power struggles end only when the parties to the struggle die.

"The will to power is a primary human drive. The passion to dominate governs everything. But what matters is to come to power through legitimate/legal means and use it for the satisfaction of people's needs and to give it up through legitimate means. In dictatorships and authoritarian regimes, power struggles run deep. The ambition to become one man and control everything is essentially a weakness," he said.

Noting that democracy is a system which can be built upon mature people who have internalized it, Adalı maintained that without such people, democracy will be deficient. He indicated that the main responsibility in this regard falls on those who are at the helm of the country. "Good and bad rulers are like good drivers and bad drivers, respectively. If there is a problem, the administration is to be held responsible. Personalization of struggles of leaders will harm the country. Presence and functionality of civil society organizations (CSOs) is proportional to soundness of the administration," he said.

Professor Muhittin Acar

Acar, a lecturer at the Hacettepe University, explained that civil society organizations (CSOs) are defined as "non-profit" and "non-governmental" organizations and this implies that they should keep distance from the state and the fiscal affairs. "CSOs can inspire hope because they are not tainted with the will to power or passion to earn profits," he said.

In Turkey, however, Acar maintained, public authorities refer to the civil society as the civil 'spider' to accuse it of working for foreign intelligence services and as civil 'politics' to accuse it of trying to take over the state, which is great injustice to the civil society as a whole.

Acar said: "Working closely with the media, CSOs should eliminate the deficiencies of political parties and close the gap of political participation. Politicians are apparently unable to understand why the civil society is involved in political matters. They ineptly call on certain CSOs to establish a political party and enter the political arena if they are willing to voice their criticisms."

Acar indicated that in the part, public authorities would say, "It is us who will introduce democracy to this country if it is to be introduced," and they now say, "It is us who will introduce the civil society to this country if it is to be introduced. He noted that the ruling party is building its own civil society.

Lawyer Mehmet Cemal Acar

Lawyer Mehmet Cemal Acar, the head of Siirt Bar Association, argued that negative connotations linked with the concepts "organizations" and "act" have discouraged the Turkish society from getting involved in the civil society and that the state's policy to raise stereotyped people is to be blamed for this.

"The closure of pro-Kurdish associations which were established in full compliance with laws has urged the pro-Kurdish political movement to be represented by illegal entities. The practice and high number of party closures is proof of the approach of our state and public authorities to the civil society," he said.

Pointing out that out of 160,000 associations in Turkey, 100,000 are fellowship associations, Acar asserted that the number of CSOs or associations roughly corresponds to one-tenth of that in the European Union.

He further remarked that the growth of the civil society is further curbed with their being treated like commercial companies in taxation, the practice of designating certain CSOs as operating in the "public interests" and the Cabinet's deciding which CSOs should be given this status. Noting that the Counterterrorism Law is another major impediment to the flourishing of the civil society in the country, Acar maintained that the current law allows many CSOs to be treated as terrorist organizations for their peaceful acts and activities.

The program that offered a good platform for an in-depth discussion of a number of basic problems affecting the civil society, individuals and the state in Turkey also included a discussion session for representatives of various CSOs and media outlets and politicians. The Academic Thought Platform's Capital Gathering ended following the identification of a host of solutions proposed for Turkey's existing problems.

Published on Journalists and Writers Foundation, 6 December 2014, Sunday

Opposition slams mass detention claims in name of democracy, freedoms

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Opposition party leaders and deputies have raised their voices in protest of claims suggesting 150 journalists affiliated with the Hizmet movement will be detained as part of a wide-scale operation, saying any interference in the media will harm democracy and media freedoms.

In remarks at a meeting about human rights in Ankara on Friday, Republican People's Party (CHP) leader Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu said that the government's interference in the media is an indication of a lack of democracy in Turkey, addressing recent claims from a whistleblower that 150 journalists affiliated with the Hizmet movement will be detained as part of a wide-scale operation.

The CHP leader pinpointed the kinds of human rights violations happening in Turkey and said the government is destroying human rights and democracy when it needs to be enhancing them. "If a government interferes in the media, there is no democracy there,” he said.

He stressed that democracy is not about the ballot box and added that democracy will be stronger in Turkey if politics don't interfere with civilian life. He also underlined that human rights violations have reached high levels in Turkey.

Nationalist Movement Party (MHP) Trabzon deputy Koray Aydın also criticized the alleged operation targeting journalists and said Deputy Prime Minister Bülent Arınç's remarks about the operation prove that it will happen.

When asked about the controversial claim, which was announced by a Twitter user and whistleblower with the pseudonym Fuat Avni, Arınç said on Thursday during budget talks at Parliament: "This is serious and we need to consider it. I found the tweet to be a bit dangerous, as well. I hope that this does not turn out to be real or at least that it [does not occur on] this scale."

“A thief can do anything," Aydın told the private Samanyolu TV network. "If someone asks me whether there will be an operation against those who revealed thievery, I would say yes. The current situation shows that there will be.” His remarks on thieves and thievery were in reference to a corruption scandal that erupted last year on Dec. 17 implicating some ministers and their sons.

National Party (UP) leader Gökçe Fırat also chimed in, saying it won't be the journalists who are harmed in the operation but people's right to access information. He also called on people not to leave the media and journalists to face the government alone.

“Today your freedom of information will be detained my dear people, not journalists. Defend your own freedom,” Fırat said via Twitter.

Hundreds of supporters gathered on Thursday evening at the headquarters of the Feza Media Group, which includes the Zaman daily, to protest a possible operation against Hizmet-affiliated journalists, objecting to what they claim to be the government's increasingly authoritarian practices to silence outspoken media.

Chanting slogans, the people protested the government's possible raid, with many vowing to stand vigil despite the threat of the operation. Zaman daily Editor-in-Chief Ekrem Dumanlı, with other editors lined up before him, addressed the crowd in a short speech, promising them that no matter what happens, the newspaper will not be silenced.

Fırat also harshly criticized Turkish journalists who have not expressed solidarity with their colleagues.

“Turkey, the whole world is talking about the operation against the media, but there is no word from the [Turkish] media or journalists. You dishonor your profession and also humanity,” he said.

Twitter user Avni, who has revealed many government-backed police operations to the public, claimed that dozens of journalists will be detained in simultaneous police raids to have been conducted in İstanbul, Ankara and Malatya on Friday. The whistleblower said that famous journalists from the Bugün, Taraf, Zaman and Today's Zaman dailies would be among those detained.

In successive tweets posted on Thursday, Avni said that a total of 400 people will be detained as part the operation, including 147 journalists working at the newspapers close to the faith-based Hizmet movement -- inspired by the teachings of Turkish Islamic scholar Fethullah Gülen. Avni said the operation is an act of revenge for last year's major corruption and bribery scandal that implicated many state officials and pro-government businessmen.

Published on Today's Zaman, 12 December 2014, Friday

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World media covers possible anti-journalist ops; Turkish press silent

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Some foreign news outlets have been covering a whistleblower's claim that around 150 journalists will be detained as part of a new government-backed operation, but most Turkish media outlets have remained silent on the issue.

Fuat Avni, an anonymous Twitter user who says he is among President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's inner circle, posted a series of tweets on Thursday claiming that around 150 journalists affiliated with the Hizmet movement, inspired by the teachings of Turkish Islamic scholar Fethullah Gülen, would be detained as part of a new wide-scale operation. Avni has previously revealed many government-backed police operations to the public.

The tweets of the whistleblower sparked public outrage, intensifying the already existing concerns over the freedom of press in Turkey.

The Independent daily reported on Avni's tweets, with the headline “400 critics of Erdogan expected to be arrested, says Twitter user.” The English paper cited Avni, saying that “400 people, including 147 journalists from newspapers known to be critical of Mr Erdoğan and his governing Justice and Development party (AK Party)” would be detained.

The daily also said that what the Twitter user posts is generally taken seriously because the whistleblower is “thought to be among the government's inner circle and has made reliable predictions about police operations since last year's so-called ‘17 December' scandal, which rocked Turkish politics.”

Mashable, a British-American news website, was another international media outlet that covered Avni's claims in a report headlined “Turkey's ‘Deep Throat' warns of plans to detain nearly 150 journalists” on Thursday night. The website, including views from some Turkish journalists, stated that the "journalists identified in Avni's tweets work for publications critical of the government and linked to a faith-based movement.”

The tech-oriented new site also mentioned successive government-backed operations against the police force in which hundreds of police officers were detained, saying: “Such an operation [against journalists] would not mark the first time Erdoğan's government has used mass detentions in its attempt to root out Gülen loyalists from influential institutions. More than 100 police officers have been detained this year in order to clean up departments the government suspects are in cahoots with Gülen.”

While there are reports about the possible operation coming from some foreign media outlets, most of the Turkish media has remained silent on the issue. The Doğan Media Group's outlets, such as the Hürriyet daily, preferred not to cover Avni's tweets. However, Erdoğan had threatened this media group in a speech about two weeks ago, accusing Doğan of engaging in corruption.

The Sözcü and Milliyet dailies are two other popular media outlets that have not covered the claims, though the Taraf and Cumhuriyet dailies as well as a few other news portals reported on Avni's tweets.

Published on Today's Zaman, 12 December 2014, Friday

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Zaman journalists defy threat of arrest with heads held high

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Scattered across a newsroom producing Turkey's largest-circulating newspaper, the Zaman daily, journalists from the Feza Media Group remain confident while waiting for police officers to come and handcuff them.

One says that being behind bars is no different from living under a regime that has morphed from a nascent reforming democracy into a leading jailer of journalists. After being informed of an impending police crackdown on many journalists at the Zaman and Today's Zaman dailies; Aksiyon magazine; Irmak TV network; and Cihan news agency -- all part of the Feza Media Group -- there was no a sign of trepidation or fear.

"It is 2014 ... and we are waiting for a police operation with our colleagues," Sevgi Akarçeşme, a Zaman daily columnist and Today's Zaman correspondent, said in a widely-shared tweet that has become the epitome of defiance. While journalists refused to bow to increasingly sharpening government pressure inside their newsroom, hundreds of readers thronged to the newspaper's headquarters in İstanbul's Yenibosna neighborhood, despite the rain.

"Zaman cannot be silenced," the cheering crowd chanted, interrupting the speech of editor-in-chief of Zaman, which has gone through thin and thick over the past year to survive a nationwide crackdown by the country's bellicose President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan. The president publicly lambasted the newspaper, called on his supporters to boycott the daily and reportedly made life difficult for those businesses subscribed to the paper.

Erdoğan has not shied away from expressing his deep-seated hatred for the Gülen movement, whose followers helped bring the newspaper into the country's number one spot in terms of circulation. One-fifth of Turkey's five million daily newspaper readers peruse Zaman.

"As a citizen who attaches great importance to the country's democratization, increased transparency and accountability of the system, and who works for this to happen ... I hereby declare that I will never cast my vote for the [AK Party] due to its insistence on passing a match-fixing law," Bülent Keneş, editor-in-chief of Today's Zaman, who has been slapped with several criminal complaints by Erdoğan in the past year, wrote back in 2011. He is regarded as one of the bravest voices in Turkish media, with his readers commending his journalistic courage and firm stance in the face of a relentless crackdown. With journalistic activity ranging from New York to İstanbul, Keneş is among the list of journalists whistleblower Fuat Avni claimed would be detained on Friday.

Angry with the way Today's Zaman covered the Gezi protests, rumor has it that Erdoğan ordered several pro-government newspapers to establish an English-language media outlet so that they could become his mouthpiece to the wider world. The Star daily, which failed to establish one, passed the responsibility on to the Sabah newspaper. "Essentially composed of thinly veiled government press releases," a recent article at the Foreign Policy said, "Daily Sabah is actually quite useful as an English-language window into the AKP's thinking -- a slicker version of what so many Turks read every day."

The government's obsession with Keneş dates back to before even Erdoğan openly started to lash out at the newspaper and the Gülen movement. They blamed him for running a newspaper that "complains about Turkey to the world," accusing him and the daily of "treason."

The government deported this very reporter in February for tweeting about an embarrassing corruption scandal -- in English.

Other followers of the Gülen movement were not as critical as Keneş in speaking out against the government until last year's Gezi Park protests. As Erdoğan's misguided policies unfolded, the newspapers grew more critical. Then the corruption scandal blew in like a deadly wind. Erdoğan's entire corruption ring was out in the open. In attempting to cover up the embarrassment, he has become too radical in making swift amendments so that he can silence critics.

A great orator, mostly for his own predominantly rural base, Erdoğan could easily spin the corruption story in his favor. He described the corruption investigation as a ruse by what he calls a "parallel state" within the judiciary trying to topple his democratically elected government -- the gravest sin in Turkey's political life, which has witnessed several devastating military takeovers.

Since the corruption charges against government ministers and pro-government businessmen were dropped, Erdoğan's government has started to go after those who reported on these claims. Keneş was one of the first editors who defied a government-imposed media blackout on a parliamentary commission tasked with investigating four ministers incriminated in the graft scandal. "I am honored to announce that Today's Zaman won't comply with this gag order," Keneş tweeted back then when Ankara ordered the corruption censorship.

"We will not bow. We will not be silent. They will not be able to silence us," Akarçeşme said on Friday, confident that their journalistic activity is devoid of criminal activity. She continued tweeting to her tens of thousands of followers on Twitter throughout the night, sometimes making jokes, not acting like someone waiting on an imminent arrest.

As the hours ticked by toward midnight, the whistleblower announced his satisfaction at having upset the government's plans for mass arrests. He said that those who were supposed to supervise the operation had been sent home and that a final decision has not yet been made. Many speculated early on Friday that exposing the government's plan may have averted a possible tragedy.

Even the soft-spoken Abdülhamit Bilici, chief of the Cihan news agency, rebelled against attempts to bury the country's already dwindling outspoken voices. "This newspaper," Bilici said, referring to Zaman, for which he is a columnist, "has been backing a struggle for democracy in Turkey since 1987." He said the newspaper has a 30-year history of standing by the oppressed. "This history can never be destroyed," Bilici highlighted, as he stood under the rain to address loyal readers standing on a vigil outside the newspaper.

Whatever happens on Friday, one thing won't change: Turkey's media environment is dangerous, but it has also become an ecole to produce brave journalists. Like those waiting to be handcuffed at Zaman.

Published on Today's Zaman, 12 December 2014, Friday

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Gülen says talk of raid against Zaman aims to intimidate

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Islamic scholar Fethullah Gülen, who lives in self-exile in Pennsylvania, said on Thursday that the rumors of a crackdown against Hizmet movement-affiliated media is a “perception operation and aims to intimidate and oppress people.”

In his most recent sermon, aired on the website herkul.org, Gülen said that anything done to the sympathizers of the faith-based social movement Hizmet aims to cause de-motivation. On Thursday, a Twitter phenomenon that goes by the pseudonym Fuat Avni rumored plans that a raid of dissident media, in particular the Zaman Media Group, of which Today's Zaman is a part, would take place on Friday. The account provided very specific details in its tweets, such as the names of the officials who are planning to conduct the police operation.

Commenting on the possible consequences of a police operation on Hizmet-affiliated journalists, Gülen said, “They do not know that pressure will make these people stronger -- just as germs strengthen the immune system.” The Islamic scholar has been the direct target of President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, particularly since December 2013, when Erdoğan, his family and members of his Cabinet were implicated in a massive corruption investigation. In his sermon on Thursday, Gülen addressed the loved ones of people rumored to be on the list of detainees for this alleged operation, recommending that families and relatives act as if nothing has happened, and embrace the holy Qur'an and to be committed to their nightly prayers.

According to Gülen, those who see death as a way to be with God cannot be intimidated by the threat of prison. Gülen said that as Muslims, they have always considered death as the “wedding night.” He held that those who think along these lines welcome death with a smile, as it brings them close to God. Gülen said the people who are rumored to face imprisonment will likely welcome the challenge, just as the ones before them did -- this was a reference to the police chiefs who were arrested after they conducted the corruption investigation against the government in late 2013.

Gülen added that many innocent people are detained and arrested, and the government continues to intimidate and discourage the masses. He added that whoever is imprisoned, be they journalists, columnists or media representatives, will consider prison as a place for education, just like the Prophet Joseph did. However, he noted that the people should avoid turning themselves in just to ease the oppression which they are being subjected to.

Gülen recommended Hizmet sympathizers keep a close bond with God, saying He will help them as long as they stay true to themselves.

Published on Today's Zaman, 12 December 2014, Friday

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The parody of dictatorship and silence

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Orhan Kemal Cengiz

It is as if we are watching a parody of dictatorship. Either the dictator of this game will show a pathetic indulgence while trying to satisfy his ambitions, or, as we know from the theatrical scene in Orhan Pamuk’s novel “Snow”, the guns we think are loaded with blanks will catch fire and the whole country will slide towards an irreversible state of disaster.

The night before, Turkey was a country where 150 journalists would be taken into custody some time before dawn.

Not only a Twitter phenomenon that details the names of police officers and prosecutors to be involved in the move; but also Bülent Arınç’s words that can be translated as “I hope it won’t happen” and the AK Trolls’ vindictive text messages earnestly suggest that an operation is being hatched.

If it wasn’t for real, as early as Friday morning we would have heard statements even from cabinet ministers to the effect of, “Well, you see how parallel forces do everything they can to showcase Turkey as a fascist regime.” We would have witnessed claims that people gathering before the Zaman newspaper headquarters and the Çağlayan Courthouse were “pawns of a public opinion operation organized by parallel forces.”

Instead, we have observed an ominous silence – a silence which demonstrates that Turkey is in a more pathetic state than the country where 150 journalists will be taken into custody one early morning. So this is a country where an extraordinary arbitrariness rules supreme; where a strikingly shocking operation of the arrest of 150 journalists is not taking place just because the news has leaked or conditions are not favorable.

Some people may think that the Gülen Community deserves to be “the target of antidemocratic treatment” because their media had in the past celebrated some similar practices; because they ignored the human rights violations and other transgressions and character assassinations during the proceedings of the Ergenekon and Balyoz cases. However, if that is what they think, they are badly wrong.

Such a vindictive approach would miss the fact that an outlook ready to arrest 150 journalists will start choking the rest of the media the next day. And they would also miss the fact that the so-called “parallel structure” is being used as a magic wand to destroy democracy. They would overlook the reality that all oppressive regimes in the world are built on a perception of domestic enemies.

Those who keep silent in the face of the present state of insanity today will not be able to make their voices heard when they become the target!

Published on BGNNews, 13 December 2014, Saturday

Whistleblower says anti-journalist gov’t operation to kick off Sunday

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A Twitter user known by the pseudonym Fuat Avni, who has revealed many government-backed police operations to the public, has claimed that a major government-backed police operation targeting many Hizmet-affliated journalists will kick off on Sunday.

Avni said on Saturday night that the raids, which were originally planned to take place early on Friday morning but were postponed after he revealed the secret plans, will be carried out beginning on Sunday.

The whistleblower tweeted that due to strong reactions to the initial operation planned to be carried out on Friday, the police limited the list of journalists to be detained. He said liberal and main stream journalists will not be targeted “for now.”

He said in addition to several journalists, Fethullah Gülen, who inspires the Hizmet movement, is among the names to be detained during the operations. Gülen currently resides in the US in self-exile. Avni said his name was included in the detention list after pressure by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

Among the journalists to be detained are Today’s Zaman Editor-in-Chief Bülent Keneş, Zaman daily Editor-in-Chief Ekrem Dumanlı, Samanyolu Broadcasting Group General Manager Hidayet Karaca, Taraf daily and Today’s Zaman columnist Emre Uslu, Taraf daily reporter Mehmet Baransu and Bugün daily columnist Nuh Gönültaş.

Avni said the wave of operations that will kick off on Sunday will continue until Dec. 25.

The claim of mass detentions of some 400 people, including 150 journalists, was first raised on Thursday afternoon by Avni, who says he is among Erdoğan's inner circle. He has revealed many government-backed police operations to the public in the past, and though late at times, all the claims have turned out to be true.

Avni laid bare a three-stage plan orchestrated by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in close coordination with Justice Minister Bekir Bozdağ, Interior Minister Efkan Ala and National Intelligence Organization (MİT) head Hakan Fidan. Simultaneous police raids to be conducted in several provinces in Turkey will see the detention of more police chiefs who conducted investigations into corruption and al-Qaeda cells in Turkey.

Avni said the government will also detain hundreds of critical journalists, including the editors-in-chief of the Zaman, Today's Zaman, Bugün and Taraf dailies.

He said the operation will be expanded in the second and third stages to include prominent businesspeople, media owners, civil society representatives and more journalists. Avni claimed that the government has already planned who will replace the editors of the Hürriyet and Sözcü dailies.

The tweets of the whistleblower sparked public outrage, and hundreds of people gathered in front of the Zaman building in İstanbul's Yenibosna district on Thursday night to protest a possible operation against the journalists, objecting to what they consider to be increasingly authoritarian government practices to silence critical media.

Avni said earlier that the operation is an act of revenge for last year's major corruption and bribery scandal that implicated many state officials and pro-government businessmen.

A corruption scandal went on public on Dec. 17, 2013, and implicated then-prime minister and current President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan and members of his family and inner circle in addition to businesspeople close to the government. The Justice and Development Party (AK Party) government accuses the Hizmet movement of being behind the corruption and bribery scandal.

Published on Today's Zaman, 13 December 2014, Saturday

Thousands keep ‘Justice Watch’ for journalists in İstanbul

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On Thursday "Fuat Avni," a whistleblower who says he is among President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's inner circle, claimed that the dozens of journalists will be detained in simultaneous police raids to be conducted in İstanbul, Ankara and Malatya on Friday.

Upon that journalists went to the Çağlayan Courthouse in İstanbul on Friday to ask İstanbul Chief Public Prosecutor Hadi Salihoğlu whether any investigation was underway against them.

While journalists were inside the courthouse, thousands of people from across İstanbul gathered in front of the courthouse to express support for journalists and keep “Justice Watch” despite the cold weather and rain.

People opened banners in front of the courthouse which read, “You cannot make us silent via silencing media”, “Don’t just be afraid, tremble!”, “Operation against journalists, on the anniversary of corruption probe” and “the money zeroed at home cannot be forget”.

Twitter user Avni wrote on Thursday that a total of 400 people, including 147 journalists working at the newspapers close to the Hizmet movement -- inspired by the teachings of Turkish Islamic scholar Fethullah Gülen -- will be detained as part of the operation. Avni said the operation is an act of revenge for last year's major corruption and bribery scandal that implicated many state officials and pro-government businessmen.

Twitter user Fuat Avni has revealed many government-backed police operations to the public in the past.

Published on BGNNews, 13 December 2014, Saturday

I refuse to be intimidated

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Abdullah Bozkurt

Against the background of shocking revelations by the anonymous whistleblower Fuat Avni in which he claimed the government would round up some 150 independent and critical journalists in a nationwide sweep, I refuse to be intimidated by the crooked political Islamists who have dealt a heavy blow against the democratic values of this nation, slid the country backwards in regards to democratic rights and liberties, squandered public resources and blatantly abused the religion of Islam for the purposes of amassing personal wealth and consolidating power.

Despite all manner of threats and intimidation campaigns that have been personally led by this country's beleaguered President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan -- who is himself incriminated in a massive corruption investigation -- as well as the suspension of the rule of law and violations of the Constitution, our dedication to fighting and exposing numerous abuses that have occurred under this government will not waiver. We are not sanguine about the prospect of a better democracy in the current conditions. We will relentlessly continue to pursue our journalistic instincts to lay bare the wrongs perpetrated by political hacks.

Erdoğan and his ilk, who have swamped themselves neck-deep in legal troubles, may orchestrate sham investigations by abusing the criminal justice system. They may very well tamper with evidence to transform entirely innocent statements into some kind of subversive activities as part of their plans to deceive the public and redirect attention away from their own legal troubles, thereby eliminating their wrongdoing from public discussion. Nevertheless, I strongly believe that justice will eventually prevail in the fight against oppressors, either through the Turkish justice system or in the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR), whose judgments and case law have been a focus of my writings in recent years.

We fear that if we do not stand steadfast, acknowledging how difficult that may be at times, we will betray the cause of those defenders of freedom who proudly became a beacon of hope for all seeking the end of autocracy and injustice. Setting the right example for others, especially young journalists, is obviously a significant concern for us. This is the frontline battle against the massive attack on the right to freedom of expression and the right to freedom of the press in Turkey. If we do not defend the frontline, which may represent the single largest factor that will determine the future of this country, then creeping authoritarianism will forever rule in this land.

Our lobbying and advocacy for increased freedoms, democratic rights and the rule of law -- principles that Turkey publicly declared its adherence to as a member of the Council of Europe, values that it must uphold as a NATO member and benchmarks that it must comply with as a candidate country in accession talks with the EU -- will continue. Many before us led the charge against the criminal justice system that was manipulated to allow for flagrant abuses of individual rights and freedoms that permeated past governments. I feel it is our generation's turn to take the flag and continue waging the same campaign against oppression that is this time occurring at the hands of political Islamists.

Therefore I join the chorus of my colleagues in refusing to be silenced even when facing more pressure, threats of harm and even imprisonment. I have simply been ignoring the many messages warning me of dire consequences if I do not stop criticizing the government. I will continue to do so when warranted. In fact, my perseverance is further strengthened in the face of growing injustices and rights violations. I know from history that defending and promoting rights, freedoms and democracy has never been an easy task. But they have always prevailed over tyranny in the end.

There is no doubt that today's threat against journalists is unprecedented. Even the generals who staged coups in the past never thought of rounding up hundreds of journalists in a single raid. But let your heart not be troubled with that either. The government's recasting of peaceful, yet critical, writings into criminal acts will perhaps help raise awareness about the negative direction political Islamist zealots have been taking this country in. It will hopefully draw attention to the plight of millions who have been suffering greater marginalization, major discrimination, painful stigmatization and other injustices.

Zaman, Turkey's largest national daily with a million loyal readers each day, and its sister, the English-language daily Today's Zaman, have been leading voices in the call for reforms to address the democratic deficit in Turkey, while exposing the dirty laundry of political Islamist rulers. I am proud to be a part of this wonderful and highly professional group of editors, copy editors, reporters, page designers and distributors in the big Zaman family. They have done a remarkable job of raising issues that matter greatly to the public interest in the pursuit of scrutinizing the government, exposing wrongs and seeking social justice.

Despite all the interference in the judiciary, the Turkish justice system showed itself capable of asserting impartial and independent authority in a highly militaristic environment in the '80s and '90s. They will do so again in a highly politicized environment by standing up for the freedom of the press and freedom of expression. We know we have done nothing wrong and can easily prove our innocence against any fabricated charges provided our case receives an open, fair and due process that is in line with the commitments Turkey made to international bodies.

It is clear that Erdoğan and his allies in the government target us as journalists because we are highly critical of authorities involved in corruption, nepotism and pressure on civil society, business and media, as well as the flagrant abuse of power by political Islamists. I am personally proud of that record, and I know so many others feel the same. We see clearly that the government's goal is to suppress free and independent voices. That is why they have been plotting arbitrary arrests with the destruction of the rule of law in this country. We'll likely see further gross violations of fundamental rights and freedoms with the political instrumentalization of the judicial system. I strongly believe that this persecution and witch hunt, which was also seen in the McCarthy era, will not be sustainable for long given the dynamism of this nation.

Erdoğan does not want to see a robust and independent media, which is vital to ensure transparency, accountability and efficiency in any democratic governance. That is why he is pushing for a witch hunt that bears no merit in a court of law. Practically every group in this country, with the exception of political hacks and loyalists, have been experiencing some form of government harassment, intimidation or hostility in recent years. Now the oppressors are determined to victimize journalists en masse in their futile attempt to sustain power and prolong what is left of their political future. The detention of hundreds of journalists in a politically motivated operation will spark an unprecedented public condemnation of the government, raise tension in Turkey and mobilize more people.

The critical and independent media is a force that needs to be reckoned with because it is capable of mobilizing people, exposing wrongdoing in the government, encouraging citizen participation, advancing public interest on the national agenda and defending citizens' rights, the rule of law and democracy. This ill-advised plan against the media also shows Erdoğan's sense of despair about what the future holds for him. He has already been burning bridges at home with the ever-growing front of opposition groups and abroad by butting heads with Turkey's allies and partners without any consideration for the ramifications.

Rounding up hundreds of critics and independent journalists in the media may be the last straw to break the camel's back. This highly publicized plot is yet another example of the dramatic decline in the government's tolerance for dissent. Since 2011, the Turkish media have experienced turbulent years involving terminations, harassment, detention and conviction of media owners, editors, reporters, social media activists and Internet bloggers. Drastic measures were adopted to restrict the public's access to information, such as banning Twitter and YouTube and tampering with the bandwidth of the Internet to slow down traffic. All of this represents a serious backtracking in Turkey's human rights record.

The current leaders of Turkey have no respect for freedom of speech whatsoever. In their mind, the pen may be mightier than the sword and as such presents a dangerous challenge to authoritarian rule. They have been doing everything in their power, including an overt manipulation of the Turkish judicial system, to stifle dissent and mute the voices of critical and independent thinkers. This will not deter me or many others like me however. I'm not afraid of standing up for my strong belief in the freedom of the press and freedom of speech. I would say I am not going anywhere. Let them come and get me.

Published on Today's Zaman, 12 December 2014, Friday

Media representatives slam claim of raid on 150 journalists

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The allegation by a whistleblower, who says he is among President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan's inner circle, that about 150 journalists affiliated with the Hizmet movement will be detained as part of a new wide-scale operation has drawn strong reactions from local and international media representatives and journalists.

“The allegations are intimidating even though they have not yet been established,” said Pınar Türenç, the president of the Press Council, to Today's Zaman. “The rumors that 150 journalists from leading newspapers like Zaman, Bugün and Taraf will be detained are extremely threatening, not only to the future of freedom of the press but they also pose a risk to the existence of democracy in Turkey.”

Türenç also said journalists in properly functioning democracies where the rule of law is in place do not face prison terms because of the reports they publish. “Yet, the normalizing of the detention of journalists is a clear indication of the unstable democratic system in the country. As the president of the Press Council, I cannot accept the detention of even one journalist. The reason behind the plans to arrest the 150 journalists is to create a chaotic atmosphere and strike fear in people's hearts.”

Calling on media representatives and journalists to remain calm, President Türenç noted that the latest developments in Turkey point to more restrictions instead of gradually progressing toward increased media freedom. “Get your hands off journalists and let them do their job in a free atmosphere,” Türenç called out to the government.

Media Ethics Council (MEK) Secretary-General Nejat Sezik is also among the media representatives who strongly criticized the Justice and Development Party (AK Party) government for the alleged plans to detain journalists affiliated with the Hizmet movement.

“Any form of oppression on the media is just unacceptable. There are some provisions that the Constitution provides regarding media freedom and privilege. Applying pressure on the media by ignoring the Constitution is a clear indication of the rise of authoritarian tendencies in Turkey,” Sezik stated.

“These claims must immediately be renounced by the government. Such things only happen either in undeveloped Third World countries or dictatorships,” said Ahmet Abakay, the president of the Contemporary Journalists Association (ÇGD).

“Is there a coup in Turkey? Is there an emergency rule? Is there despotism? One can talk about the mass detention of journalists only under these circumstances. Obviously, what we have in Turkey is despotism. This despotism is explicitly attacking freedom of the press in Turkey,” Akabay said, criticizing the government.

Meanwhile, thousands of Twitter users have called Zaman journalists “heroes” and have been reacting to their possible detention with the hashtag #Yıldıramazsınız (You cannot deter us). This hashtag is second on the list of top-trending Turkish hashtags on Twitter, following # ZalimdenKorkmuyoruz (We are not afraid of the tyrant), which references President Erdoğan for being authoritarian in his relations with the media, the business world and towards anti-corruption protests.

Dunja Mijatovic, the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) representative on freedom of the media, also commented on the operations rumors. “Keeping a close eye on #Turkey where rumors are flying of possible mass arrests, including journalists,” Mijatovic tweeted.

Posting tweets on his official account following the detention allegations, journalist Can Dündar, who was recently forced to leave his position at the Milliyet daily, claimed that the rule of law in Turkey has been suspended. “Those who live in prisons have more dignity than those who live in the palace of a despotic regime,” Dündar posted, in a clear reference to President Erdoğan's newly built presidential complex in Ankara.

Sharing a picture of people keeping vigil outside the Zaman building to protest against possible raids, Joel Simon, the executive director of the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), said he was keeping a close eye on Turkey.

Meanwhile, Journalists from the Zaman media group, including Zaman Editor-in-Chief Ekrem Dumanlı, and Television Broadcasters' Association (TVYD) President and Samanyolu Broadcasting Group General Manager Hidayet Karaca went to the İstanbul Courthouse on Friday to ask whether an investigation against them is under way.

Speaking to the press, Karaca said they would not bow to any form of oppression and democracy and that freedom would prevail in the end. “We are standing firm! We will continue on the right path. We have come to the Çağlayan courthouse to learn about the accusations and allegations against us,” Karaca said.

“They [the government] have divided society into certain blocs. The only reason behind this polarization is to absorb the opposition. Future generations will remember these days with shame, just as we remember the 1980 military coup, the Feb. 28 coup and [the bribery operations of] Dec. 17 and 25. Future generations will curse those who ruined this country,” Karaca noted.

Published on Today's Zaman, 12 December 2014, Friday

Claim of journalists to be detained en masse draws harsh response

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A claim of a soon-to-be-unveiled mass detention of journalists in Turkey as part of government efforts to muzzle the remaining free, independent and critical media outlets has prompted a huge outcry in Turkey.

Political parties in the opposition have slammed the government for targeting journalists, while press freedom advocacy groups have criticized the government for further crackdowns on the media, which has already been under heavy pressure for some time.

The claim of mass detentions of some 400 people, including 150 journalists, was first raised on Thursday afternoon by a Twitter user known by the pseudonym Fuat Avni. He has revealed many government-backed police operations to the public in the past, and though late at times, all the claims have turned out to be true.

Avni laid bare a three-stage plan orchestrated by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in close coordination with Justice Minister Bekir Bozdağ, Interior Minister Efkan Ala and National Intelligence Organization (MİT) head Hakan Fidan. Simultaneous police raids to be conducted in several provinces in Turkey will see the detention of more police chiefs who conducted investigations into corruption and al-Qaeda cells in Turkey.

The government will also detain hundreds of critical journalists, including the editors-in-chief of the Zaman, Today's Zaman, Bugün and Taraf dailies.

The operation will be expanded in the second and third stages to include prominent businesspeople, media owners, civil society representatives and more journalists. Avni claimed that the government has already planned who will replace the editors of the Hürriyet and Sözcü dailies.

The raids were apparently originally planned to take place early on Friday morning, but they appear to have been postponed after Avni, who says he is among Erdoğan's inner circle, revealed the secret plans.

Critics of the government say the operation is an act of revenge for a major corruption and bribery scandal last year that incriminated many state officials and pro-government businessmen, including Erdoğan and members of his family.

Main opposition Republican People's Party (CHP) Deputy Chairman Sezgin Tanrıkulu said the government is pursuing a witch hunt. “There has already been a coup on the rule of law [by this government],” he said, stressing that another heavy blow against the rule of law is underway with these possible raids on journalists. CHP deputy Mahmut Tanal said that if the operation occurs, the government will lose legitimacy. “This is a suspension of the principles of the rule of law and fundamental rights and freedoms. It is a declaration of martial law in Turkey,” he lamented.

CHP deputy and former ambassador Osman Korutürk said Turkish democracy already has shortcomings, but underlined that it is now getting worse. He said respect for the rule of law must be upheld in Turkey and that the judiciary must be independent and impartial. CHP Yalova deputy Muharrem İnce said Erdoğan has become a tyrannical, fascist dictator. “This tyrant, this fascist and dictator [Erdoğan] disregards the rule of law, and does not recognize justice, laws and regulations,” he said, adding that he is attacking the Hizmet movement today and tomorrow he could seize the assets of opposition political parties.

Masum Türker, the leader of the Democratic Left Party (DSP), underlined that even rumors of an impending operation against journalists shows that Turkey is drifting fast towards a fascist regime. “Turkey does not deserve such [a lack of] democracy,” Türker said.

Celal Adnan, the deputy chairman of the Nationalist Movement Party (MHP), said the operation aims to make people forget about the biggest act of thievery that has occurred in the republic's history. “Only this government could stage such an unlawful operation,” he underlined. Democratic Progress Party (DGP) leader İdris Bal warned officials who are involved in planning this unlawful detention of critics, saying they will be held accountable in a court of law when Turkey returns to normalcy.

Mustafa Kamalak, the chairman of the Felicity Party (SP), said detaining innocent people is an act of oppression. “Oppressors only prepare their own destruction with such acts,” he stated. Pro-Kurdish Peace and Democracy Party (BDP) deputy Altan Tan remarked that such raids indicate that the country is quickly drifting toward an authoritarian regime.

As only days are left until the anniversary of last year's bribery investigations -- which were publicly launched on Dec. 17 and 25, 2013 -- the government is seen as desperate to stage something to make people forget about the corruption.

Lawyers with the İstanbul Bar Association have also slammed the government for orchestrating a sweeping raid to detain scores of journalists, claiming that the operations are aimed at covering up the embarrassing corruption scandal.

Lawyer Murat Akkoç, who spoke to reporters on behalf of the union, said they can no longer "tolerate" these illegal acts, calling on all lawyers to do their duty. He said it should not be forgotten that the operations will significantly tarnish the reputation of the country and that the raids will be another attempt to change the country's agenda.

Justice and Law Association Chairman and lawyer Süleyman Taşbaş underlined that the raids were planned out of revenge and that they have no legal basis whatsoever in the national criminal code or international law. “I cannot approve of such action [by the government] as a legal jurist,” he remarked.

Turkish Islamic scholar Fethullah Gülen, who inspired the faith-based social movement called Hizmet and who has been targeted by Erdoğan in a hate-filled smear campaign since last year, has said the government plans are aimed at intimidating people in Turkey and creating an atmosphere of fear.

According to Gülen, these operations will backfire on the government and will further embolden those people who stand up against the oppression and tyranny of the government.

Asked about the claims, Deputy Prime Minister and government spokesperson Bülent Arınç said he found the allegations "serious and troubling," saying he hoped that there would be no incidents that violate the rule of law.

He acknowledged that Avni's claims have turned out to be true in the past, adding that he had spoken with Justice Minister Bekir Bozdağ, who said he had no knowledge about claims. Arınç said it is impossible for the government to know about the impending operation, its timing or the scope of the raids.

Show of support for Zaman

Hundreds of supporters thronged outside the headquarters of Feza Media Holding, the publisher of Zaman and Today's Zaman, on Thursday to protest the possible operation against journalists -- most of them from Zaman daily -- defying what they call the government's increasingly authoritarian practices to silence outspoken media.

Chanting slogans, the people protested the government's possible raid, with many vowing to stand vigil, despite the threat of the operation. Zaman Editor-in-Chief Ekrem Dumanlı, with other editors lined up before him, addressed the crowd in a short speech, promising them that no matter what happens, their newspaper will not keep silent.

"Even though everyone is silent, Zaman will not shut up," Dumanlı said amid a cheering crowd of Zaman supporters. He urged lawyers, prosecutors and bureaucrats to do what they are supposed to do, in terms of upholding the rule of law, and he called on government officials to avoid doing things that would be shameful for them in the future. Vowing that the media cannot be silenced no matter how hard the government cracks down on them, Dumanlı promised to stay strong in the face of pressure.

"These days will pass and history will record you as honorable men and women who came here to speak up on behalf of freedom and democracy," Dumanlı concluded.

On Friday, Dumanlı, Today's Zaman Editor-in-Chief Bülent Keneş, Aksiyon weekly Editor-in-Chief and Today's Zaman columnist Bülent Korucu, Cihan TV network General Manager Abdülhamit Bilici, Zaman daily Assistant Editor-in-Chief Mehmet Kamış, Today's Zaman columnist Mumtaz'er Türköne, Bugün daily Editor-in-Chief Erhan Başyurt and Samanyolu Broadcasting Group General Manager Hidayet Karaca went to the İstanbul Courthouse in Çağlayan, where hundreds of people have been waiting to express their support for the journalists since last night, to learn whether an operation will take place.

Giving details about their visit to the courthouse, Dumanlı said his lawyers have asked İstanbul Chief Public Prosecutor Hadi Salihoğlu whether there is any probe or case file related to them. According to Dumanlı, Salihoğlu told his lawyers that he has not been informed of any such investigation.

Dumanlı added that his lawyers had also asked the prosecutors why hundreds of police officers have been mobilized if there is no such probe under way. Dumanlı did not state the prosecutors' response to this question, but emphasized that whatever is being planned, the journalists do not have anything to fear, as they have never been involved in any kind of illegal act.

Karaca said he is standing in front of the courthouse to find out whether detention orders were issued by a prosecutor. Pointing to the tens of thousands of people standing vigil in cold and rainy weather at the courthouse, Karaca said Turks are standing up for their rights, democracy and the rule of law.

Başyurt said a mass arrest of journalists indicates the madness of the times. “If they are determined to make Turkey a subject of mockery in the world, they can go through with this,” he said, adding that many police operations in recent months have been based on made-up charges that lack solid evidence.

Türköne, who also joined in demonstration in front of the courthouse, said there are attempts to remove the line of defense against the system of corruption. He said: “We will not give up or be afraid of such attacks [on the media]. We will not sell our pens or the newspaper.” The writer said the press is the last line of defense in protecting democracy in the country.

Published on BGNNews, 12 December 2014, Friday

Gülen’s lawyers slam Erdoğan’s ‘slanderous’ unsolved murders remarks

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The lawyers of Turkish Islamic scholar Fethullah Gülen have denounced recent statements by President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan in which he held the Hizmet movement responsible for some unsolved murders in Turkey.

In a statement released on Saturday, the lawyers termed Erdoğan's statements as slanderous and “far from intelligence and conscience.”

“It has been once again understood that in the new Turkey, investigations are being carried out at lecterns where political sermons are given or at the pool media [which is created through funds raised by various pro-government businessmen to protect the government's interests] instead of prosecutor's offices. It should not be forgotten that, in the next phase of this situation is that verdicts will be given by the presidency, not courts,” the statement said.

Amidst rumors that the government plans to detain some 150 Hizmet-affiliated journalists in a police operation, Erdoğan claimed on Friday that members of the movement are “even implicated in unsolved murders.” “You will see more shocking things,” he added.

Referring to Erdoğan's earlier accusations and insults targeting the movement, Gülen's lawyers said the public heard “really shocking things from the president so far.” “Yet his remarks make it clear that it will be a reality of the new Turkey to blame and target people with police operations without any legal and moral criteria,” the lawyers said.

They also vowed to take legal action against Erdoğan's “slanderous” remarks.

Since a major corruption investigation launched in December of last year, which implicated government ministers and Erdoğan's inner circle, Erdoğan has declared a “war” against Hizmet. He insulted members of the faith-based movement numerous times and directed serious accusations at them. He invented the term “parallel structure” to refer to followers of the Hizmet movement that was inspired by Gülen, particularly followers within the state bureaucracy.

The president, who was then prime minister, framed the corruption investigation as a “plot against his government” by the Hizmet movement and foreign collaborators. He has so far failed to prove his claims.

Published on Today's Zaman, 13 December 2014, Saturday
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